facilities, however, were running at full steam in recent months. New LNG supply has continued to come online globally, leading to a surplus and in turn pushing down prices. “Note that, as in previous quarters, cash flow from operations in Integrated Gas can be impacted by margining resulting from movements in the forward commodity curves.”ĭuring the third quarter conference call, CFO Jessica Uhl had highlighted the strength of the Integrated Gas unit, which she said showed “how the current weak spot LNG prices have little impact on profitability in our business, with the oil price the main macro driver for the Integrated Gas results.” LNG contract reviews, a normal feature of long-term contracting, differ from contract to contract, she noted. “As per previous disclosures, more than 80% of our term contracts for LNG sales in 2018 were oil price linked with a price-lag of typically three-to-six months,” Shell noted in the update. During 2018, Shell had about 20% of worldwide LNG sales, most matched with long-term sales agreements. LNG volumes are expected to be average in the final period, up year/year but down sequentially. 1 global gas seller said the Integrated Gas segment’s production is forecast to average 920,000-970,000 boe/d in the fourth quarter, with liquefied natural gas (LNG) volumes of 8.8-9.4 million metric tons. Additional well write-offs in the range of $100-200 million are expected in 4Q2019 from a year ago. Peer Entain (ENT.L)dropped 4.1% as its online sales fell for a second straight quarter.Shell’s upstream production in 4Q2019 is expected to average 2.775-2.825 million boe/d, nearly flat with year-ago output of 2.809 million boe/d. assets, allowing a smaller equity raise to fund the deal. If we do see a turndown in consumer confidence, that will impact housing and if actually consumer demand remains quite robust and allows the BoE to carry on raising rates, that's also going to be negative for house prices," said Park.Ĩ88 Holdings (888.L) surged 16.8% after the gambling firm and U.S.-based Caesars Entertainment (CZR.O) cut the deal value of William Hill's non-U.S. "We've got a fairly conservative view towards the housing sector. ![]() Overall, the sectoral index (.FTNMX402020) fell 3.5% after mortgage lender Halifax said British house prices grew strongly in March but the cost-of-living crisis clouded the outlook. Shares of the housebuilder tumbled 14.6% after it warned of lower annual profit following a business review of its operations. ![]() The domestically focused FTSE 250 midcap index (.FTMC) slipped 0.3%, dragged down by Countryside Partnerships (CSPC.L). "The Fed minutes confirmed the feeling in markets, which was that 50 bp rate hikes were on the table and that quantitative tightening will begin in May even though the market believes economic growth will be impacted," said Edward Park, chief investment officer at Brooks Macdonald Asset Management.Ī Bank of England survey showed that British companies' expectations for output price inflation in the coming 12 months had hit a new high of 5.9% last month, while 48.5% of companies thought the Russia-Ukraine conflict would lower sales. Federal Reserve and amid the war in Ukraine that has elevated inflation. read moreīroadly, economy-linked sectors such as oil and gas, miners, banks and insurers fell on concerns over slower economic growth following hawkish signals from the U.S. The blue-chip index (.FTSE) closed 0.5% lower, with Shell (SHEL.L) falling 2.1% as it raised its Russia writedown to as much as $5 billion, more than previously disclosed. April 7 (Reuters) - Britain's FTSE 100 slid on Thursday, weighed down by oil major Shell after it flagged a bigger writedown following its decision to exit Russia, while a jump in shares of gambling firm 888 Holdings helped limit some losses on the midcap index.
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Most 4:3 (1.3 3:1) and 2.40:1 video is now recorded using a " shoot and protect" technique that keeps the main action within a 16:9 (1.7 7:1) inner rectangle to facilitate 16:9 conversion and viewing. While 16:9 (1.7 7:1) was initially selected as a compromise format, the subsequent popularity of HD broadcast has solidified 16:9 as perhaps the most common video aspect ratio in use. Applying the same geometric mean technique to 16:9 and 4:3 yields an aspect ratio of around 1.5396:1, sometimes approximated as 14:9 (1.5 5:1), which is likewise used as a compromise between these ratios. The value found by Powers is exactly the geometric mean of the extreme aspect ratios, 4:3 and 2.35:1, 47 15 ≈ 1.77 which is coincidentally close to 16:9. When overlapped with their center points aligned, he found that all of those aspect ratio rectangles fit within an outer rectangle with an aspect ratio of 1.7 7:1 and all of them also covered a smaller common inner rectangle with the same aspect ratio 1.78:1. Powers cut out rectangles with equal areas, shaped to match each of the popular aspect ratios. The popular choices in 1980 were 4:3 (based on TV standard's ratio at the time), 15:9 (5:3) (the European "flat" 1.6 6:1 ratio), 1.85:1 (the American "flat" ratio) and 2.35:1 (the CinemaScope/ Panavision) ratio for anamorphic widescreen. Powers, a member of the SMPTE Working Group on High-Definition Electronic Production, first proposed the 16:9 (1.7 7:1) aspect ratio in 1984. The calculation considers the extreme rectangles, where m and n are multipliers to maintain their respective aspect ratios and areas.ĭr. History ĭerivation of the 16:9 aspect ratioThe main figure shows 4:3, 2.00:1, and 2.40:1 rectangles with the same area A, and 16:9 rectangles that covers (black) or is common to (grey) them. It is also the native aspect ratio of Ultra HD Blu-ray discs, but Ultra HD Blu-ray producers can also choose to show even wider ratios such as 2.00:1 and 2.40:1 within the 16:9 Ultra HD Blu-ray frame by hard matting or adding black bars within the image itself. Many digital video cameras have the capability to record in 16:9, and 16:9 is the only widescreen aspect ratio natively supported by the Ultra HD Blu-ray standard. Japan's Hi-Vision originally started with a 5:3 (1.6 6:1) ratio but converted when the international standards group introduced a wider ratio of 16:9. Once seen as exotic, since 2009, it has become the most common aspect ratio for televisions and computer monitors, and is also the international standard image format for UHD, HDTV, Full HD, and SD digital television today.ġ6:9 (1.7 7:1) (spoken as "sixteen by nine," "sixteen to nine," or simply "sixteen-nine") is the international standard format of Ultra HD, non-HD digital widescreen television and analog widescreen television systems PALplus and Wide-aspect Clear-vision. ![]() ![]() 77:1) is a widescreen aspect ratio with a width of 16 units and height of 9 units. A television set with the 16:9 image ratio.ġ6:9 (1. ![]() To date we have modeled sites using 1-meter and 1-foot resolution. The model is driven by two-dimensional hydrodynamic modeling (done separately using any hydrodynamic model) mapped onto a square grid space, with a user-chosen spatial resolution (grid cell size). FYFAM can predict how changes in flow and temperature, from sub-hourly to seasonal scales, can affect the success and timing of frog breeding, incubation, and tadpole development. In much of California's breeding habitat, flows and temperatures are controlled by upstream reservoirs and potentially also affected by land and water management actions. Our Foothill Yellow-legged Frog Assessment Model (FYFAM) is designed as a tool for evaluating and comparing flow and temperature regimes for their effect on frog breeding success. ![]() Therefore, breeding success depends very much on flow and temperature regimes. Lower temperatures increase the time it takes eggs and tadpoles to develop. Tadpoles are also subject to being either stranded or washed away by sudden changes in flow. In spring, adult breeders place eggs along channel margins in habitat that, for eggs to survive and hatch into tadpoles, must neither be dried out as flows decrease after the rainy season ends nor be washed away by late-season flow events. Turtles and patches use the wrapped distance (around the edges of the world) if wrapping is allowed by the topology and the wrapped distance is shorter.The foothill yellow-legged frog ( Rana boylii) is unique and important because it breeds in rivers and streams, not still water. The distance to or a from a patch is measured from the center of the patch. How is the distance from a patch measured? ![]() ask turtles ] each turtle prints the turtle farthest from itself Take me to the full NetLogo Dictionary Turtles and patches use the wrapped distance (around the edges of the world) if wrapping is allowed by the topology and the wrapped distance is shorter. When do turtles use wrapped distance in NetLogo? (The patch variable begins with “p” so it doesn’t get confused with the turtle variable, since turtles have direct access to patch variables.) If you set the variable, the turtle or patch changes color. For example, all turtles and links have a color variable, and all patches have a pcolor variable. Is there a color variable for a link in NetLogo? When NetLogo starts up, min-pxcor, max-pxcor, min-pycor and max-pycor are -16, 16, -16, and 16 respectively. ![]() The total number of patches is determined by the settings min-pxcor, max-pxcor, min-pycor and max-pycor. Just like in the standard mathematical coordinate plane, pxcor increases as you move to the right and pycor increases as you move up. How is the total number of patches in NetLogo determined? We call the patch’s coordinates pxcorand pycor. The patch in the center of the world has coordinates (0, 0). (Patches can’t move, but otherwise they’re just as “alive” as turtles and the observer are.) Patches have coordinates. When NetLogo starts up, there are no turtles yet. (The coordinates are absolute coordinates they are not computed relative to this agent, as with patch-at.) If x and y are integers, the point is the center of a patch. Given the x and y coordinates of a point, reports the patch containing that point. Which is the center of a patch in NetLogo? This means that pxcorand pycorboth range from -17 to 17, so there are 35 times 35, or 1225 patches total. When NetLogo starts up, both screen-edge-xand screen-edge-yare 17. The total number of patches is determined by the settings screen-edge-xand screen-edge-y. Which is an example of a NetLogo command?Įxamples: ask n-of 10 patches ask 10 random patches to sprout 1 turtule ask turtle 0 ask turtle 0 to “hatch” a new turtle create-turtles 10 creates 10 turtles create-wolverines creates 10 turtles of breed wolverine note that you can immediately assign turtle characteristics and issue commands: How many pxcorand pycorboth are there in NetLogo? The first input defines the name of the agentset associated with the breed. Breed This keyword, like the globals, turtles-own, and patches-own keywords, can only be used at the beginning of the Code tab, before any procedure definitions. ![]() A slower card may be able to achieve better and more consistent frame rates than this particular GPU running the same benchmark scene. Uncertain – This graphics card experienced unexpected performance issues during testing for this game. ![]() Based on interpolated information from surrounding graphics cards of similar performance levels, fluent frame rates are expected. May Run Fluently – This graphics card has not been explicitly tested on this game. Based on interpolated information from surrounding graphics cards of similar performance levels, stutters and poor frame rates are expected.įluent – Based on all known benchmarks using the specified graphical settings, this game should run at or above 25fpsįluent – Based on all known benchmarks using the specified graphical settings, this game should run at or above 35fpsįluent – Based on all known benchmarks using the specified graphical settings, this game should run at or above 58fps May Stutter – This graphics card has not been explicitly tested on this game. Based on all known benchmarks using the specified graphical settings, average frame rates are expected to fall below 25fps Stutters – This game is very likely to stutter and have poor frame rates. n123 Number of benchmarks for this median value / * Approximate position In short, it's easy to see the expenditure and effort which went into creating this title. The reflections, water and the visibility range are also state-of-the-art. The interplay of dusk and dawn, the many passerby and the lively traffic simulations ensures a great ambiance. Thanks to the comprehensive interior design and the lavish vegetation, Watch Dogs 2 features plenty of atmosphere. ![]() No matter if one ventures into the city or through the more rural districts: the game contains a plethora of smaller and larger objects ranging from decorative elements to grass and bushes. Kudos to the creators for the vast amounts of details. The more colorful ambiance (Watch Dogs 1 was slightly more subdued and serious) is a matter of personal taste. Watch Dogs 2 not only features sharper textures, but also better lighting, which makes the outside environment in particular much more believable. Since the release of the successful predecessor in 2014, Ubisoft has substantially improved upon the technical framework of the open-world series. For the original German article, see here. It's recommended to take some time to get familiar with the program's interface and wealth of tools available. download the program by clicking on the DOWNLOAD NOW buttonĢ.This is good because Advanced Uninstaller PRO is a very efficient uninstaller and general tool to optimize your Windows PC. If you don't have Advanced Uninstaller PRO already installed on your Windows PC, install it. Here are some detailed instructions about how to do this:ġ. ![]() ![]() One of the best EASY manner to uninstall Beyond Compare 3.3.13 is to use Advanced Uninstaller PRO. This is efortful because removing this manually takes some knowledge regarding Windows internal functioning. How to delete Beyond Compare 3.3.13 from your PC with Advanced Uninstaller PROīeyond Compare 3.3.13 is a program released by the software company Scooter Software. Sometimes, people decide to uninstall this application.
![]() ''heroes'' is one hopeful and passionate song of the late 70's that captured my alien-American imagination that this song spoke to me in freedom of dreaming in becoming into something that is bigger than ourselves in finding and holding to love even to the cost of pushing our minds to the edge of our false ego and pride to dissintegrate to death for the peak experience of feeling above human for a moment in the ''oneness'' of coming together into ourselves to become our own hero in the making without revenge or violence against anybody. Bowie has been a huge part of history.Īmazing the way bowie is using the as metaphors for playing to the superego to guide the ego and the self thru the two lovers that inspired him by the berlin wall, that actually can also be himself that was inspired in trying to feel the pain and suffering in the aftermath of the war that left people lost and divided. Some of the Berlin Wall protesters were big bowie fans. ![]() More about this song is that Bowie was performing near the Berlin Wall a concert singing heroes and people started to protest, the police stopped them and then a couple days later more protest happened then the Berlin Wall was gone. Bowie did not say he was the lover until later because he was married at the time and was cheating on his wife with the lover on the south side of the wall. The lovers were anonymous until bowie stated that it was Tony Visconti his music producer and manager. The people who he mentioned kissing by the wall heard gun shots so the song was about the protest and the Berlin Wall because Bowie was living in Berlin at the time with Iggy Pop in there apartment together so Bowie was very much apart of the Berlin Wall. One lover on south and the other on west. It's a shame because despite all of this, there isn't really a bad track on it.I am a huge Bowie fan and heard in many interviews that Bowie made the song about 2 lovers separated by the Berlin Wall. Completists will already have it but the casual fan will be better off investing in last year's Best Of. As a greatest hits package it fails due to a lack of vast swathes of classic tracks, yet there's not really enough rare stuff here to justify the hefty price tag. While Sound+ Vision satisfies as a lovely object, its strange mix of the known and unknown still leaves one asking who it's aimed at. Again one longs especially for the reissue of his soundtrack to The Buddha Of Suburbia TV series. On the plus side his subsequent work (Black Tie White Noise material included) is easily up to scratch. Reacquainting yourself with David's ersatz band confirms that their crime wasn't to be bad, just ordinary - a word that should never be applied to this artist. Mainly consisting of post-80s releases this means that we have to get to grips with some of the notorious Tin Machine back catalogue. The big difference in this version of Sound+ Vision is in the fourth disc. Simply put: will someone at EMI please get their finger out? Often reviled at the time of release, this smattering from his three missing albums (there are tracks here from Bowie Live, Stage and even the legendary Ziggy-era Santa Monica gig) merely serves to remindyouof the power of Bowie's voice in a live setting, and also his unerring sense of how to put together a great band. The set also goes some way to redressing the lack of live albums currently gracing Dave's section in the racks at HMV. We get gems such as a demo version of ''Space Oddity'', the German version of ''Heroes'' (''Helden'') and his Pinups era take on Bruce Springsteen (''It's Hard To Be A Saint In The City''). For many of those tracks (plus ones latterly seen on the Rarestonebowie album) appear here. In that sense this box almost makes up for this retro-miserliness. Bowie fans old and wise enough will remember those first reissues fondly for their extra tracks, now removed from the latest editions. On its first release the box accompanied a greatest hits tour and the first wave of CD reissues. But is this more than just decorative stocking-filler? Now it comes in a lovely new slipcase with all manner of posters, postcards and ephemera. Sound + Vision is, however, not a new venture but a revamped version of the early 90s attempt to round up rarities and classics in one hard-to-resist package. ![]() With only a few remaining pieces of the David Bowie re-release puzzle left to fill, EMI (with expert timing) decided to give us the full pre-Xmas box set treatment. Ah, there is nothing like a dame, or in this case the Dame. Visit a Girl and a Glue Gun to see some of her ideas too. Here are some easy ways to help your kids learn with sidewalk chalk:ĭrawing, playing, learning – it seems like the possibilities are endless with sidewalk chalk! Here are just a few more ideas to inspire you: Those are just a couple of the many games you can create with sidewalk chalk! Check out some of these other clever ideas:Īny time I can make learning fun for my kids, I take the opportunity. We’ve always used sidewalk chalk to draw hopscotch and four-square boxes. Sidewalk chalk isn’t expensive, but if you don’t have any on hand and no time to run to the store, you can make your own! Here are some easy recipes:Įxtend your creative play into the evening hours with this Glow in the Dark Chalk recipe from Growing a Jeweled Rose. When it comes to painted tables, like any painted furniture project you need to follow a few basic steps: choose your table to paint. The Chalk Waterslide is one of my favorites! Sidewalk Chalk Recipes See several more ideas on Paging Fun Mums. Send your kids outside with some chalk and these ideas, then capture their masterpieces with your camera. One of the great things about using the sidewalk or driveway as a canvas is that you can create life-sized art. Armed with just one piece of sidewalk chalk, kids can entertain themselves for hours outdoors! Sidewalk Chalk Picture Ideas Older kids can create more elaborate images and games. When they guess a letter that’s not in your word, add another body part to your hangman. Plus, most sidewalk chalk is non-toxic so you don’t have to worry if your little one decides to taste test. Pick a word and let your kids guess letters to make up that word. Youll have a blast with these ideas and the kids will. Sidewalk chalk is one of my favorites since it’s inexpensive, easy to use, and fun for kids of all ages.Įven little kids can easily draw with sidewalk chalk since the pieces are so large. Ready for a colorful summer Were giving you 13 clever side walk chalk ideas to spark creativity. ![]() There are a lot of things we can use to keep our kids occupied in healthy, positive ways. There are so many fun ideas and activities to do with chalk! Whether you have a mental block when it comes time to draw, or you’re looking for some fun ways to use your chalk, don’t miss these 20 awesome sidewalk chalk ideas! Why Sidewalk Chalk Should be in Your Parenting Toolkit ![]() I loved drawing with sidewalk chalk growing up. ![]() In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. \(\breve\)lajpah, L.: On orientation control of functional redundant robots. ![]() Zhang, Y., Li, J., Zhang, Z.: A time-varying coefficient-based manipulability-maximizing scheme for motion control of redundant robots subject to varying joint-velocity limits. Rodríguez, H., Banfield, I.: Inverse kinematic multiobjective optimization for a vehicle-arm robot system using evolutionary algorithms. In: 2020 6th International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR), pp. Xu, P., Yao, X., Chen, L., Liu, K., Bi, G.: Heuristic kinematics of a redundant robot-positioner system for additive manufacturing. Zanchettin, A.M., Rocco, P.: On the use of functional redundancy in industrial robotic manipulators for optimal spray painting. In: 2011 3rd International Congress on Ultra-Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT), pp. Lotz, M., Bruhm, H., Czinki, A., Zalewski, M.: A real-time motion control strategy for redundant robots improving dynamics and accuracy. Subrin, K., Sabourin, L., Cousturier, R., Gogu, G., Mezouar, Y.: New redundant architectures in machining: serial and parallel robots. Gonul, B., Faruk Sapmaz, O., Taner Tunc, L.: Improved stable conditions in robotic milling by kinematic redundancy. Jiao, J., Tian, W., Liao, W., Zhang, L., Yin, B.: Processing configuration off-line optimization for functionally redundant robotic drilling tasks. Shahabi, M., Ghariblu, H.: Optimal joint motion for complicated welding geometry by a redundant robotic system. (ed.) Advances in Mechanism and Machine Science. Schappler, M., Tappe, S., Ortmaier, T.: Resolution of functional redundancy for 3T2R robot tasks using two sets of reciprocal Euler angles. Huo, L.: Robotic joint motion optimization of functionally redundant task for joint limits and singularity avoidance. īorboni, A., Bussola, R., Faglia, R., Magnani, P.L., Menegolo, A.: Movement optimization of a redundant serial robot for high-quality pipe cutting. Stavropoulos, P., Foteinopoulos, P., Papacharalampopoulos, A., Bikas, H.: Addressing the challenges for the industrial application of additive manufacturing: towards a hybrid solution. Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms, MOGA, is used to solve the Inverse Kinematics (IK) for global optimization of functionally redundant robots, for incomplete orientation constrained task. To overcome this difficulty, in this work, the Pareto Front is used to determine the topology of the selfmotions generated by redundancy and from these to identify the invertible subregions between the operational space and the configuration space. Due to this characteristic, during the optimization process by means of the Pareto Front technique, a sufficiently diverse set of Pareto Optimum points is not obtained to ensure that a solution close to the best combination of the multiple objectives can be found for a global optimization of the robot path. Moreover, each configuration lies on a specific solution branch into joint space. This is the case for the most commonly used non-redundant 6 DoF serial robot manipulators. For the case of functional redundancy, where the redundant parameters are within the operational space, once the optimal parameters have been selected, the inverse mapping between the operational space and the joint space often corresponds to a closed solution, which means that there are a finite number of joints configurations. Recently, industrial serial robots of 6 DOF are being widely used for a variety of tasks that only require 5 DOF or less, which is causes functional redundancy. The kinematic redundancy of the robot with respect to specific task can be exploited to optimize a desired criterion. Off-line analysis of path tracking of functionally redundant robot manipulators is essential for effective use of industrial robots. They do consume and display they genuflect to the American Dream. (In his book The Housewives, Brian Moylan reports that there is now a “Bethenny Clause” in all Housewife contracts, stipulating that Bravo will receive 10 percent if any company launched on the show sells for more than $1 million.) 1 Many critics of the franchise have been disgusted by the Housewives’ conspicuous consumption and decadent displays of wealth. In Season 2 of the show, she launched Skinnygirl Margarita, a low-calorie liquor brand that she sold in 2011 for $100 million. The pioneer of the Housewife economy was Bethenny Frankel, who, in 2008, debuted on Season 1 of The Real Housewives of New York City, selling low-calorie cupcakes in supermarkets. Having sold their labor to Bravo, the Real Housewives can harness other women’s spending power once they make it into the Housewife economy, they can capitalize on the greater content-creator economy. They have their own podcasts and millions of Instagram and Twitter followers, trawling for off-the-clock drama. Housewives almost always use the show to promote or launch product lines: Ramona Singer’s pinot grigio, Karen Huger’s La’Dame perfume, Kandi Burruss’s Bedroom lube, to say nothing of the book deals (thirteen New York Times bestsellers to date), Broadway performances, spin-offs, paid promotions, and meet-and-greets that Housewives can turn for a profit. Tamra Judge’s (alleged) $1.2 million per season, Teresa Giudice’s (alleged) $1.1 million per season, Lisa Vanderpump’s (alleged) $1 million per season-this is only their base pay. It’s a lot of money for projecting an image of independent wealth. NeNe Leakes, longtime Real Housewife of Atlanta, reportedly earned $2.85 million dollars in her last season. “There’s one thing money can’t buy,” he’s said: “fame.” We might guess that they are also in it for the money. Andy Cohen, an executive producer of the franchise who is now also “the talent,” performing the on-screen role of the Housewives’ employer, has suggested that the women are motivated by celebrity-by the platform that Bravo affords them. This is a job they want-it’s a buyer’s market for Bravo. The rest are either currently filming, or they’ve been fired. It’s rumored that of the 154 women who have been hired as Real Housewives, only seven have ever quit. Or they can fall on their swords, take accountability for their bad behavior, and “own it”-as if their televised conduct were just another commodity for sale. In response, Housewives can defend their on-screen actions, sometimes supplying text messages, DMs, and other “receipts” to vindicate themselves. Reunions are hosted after a season has aired, giving Housewives the opportunity to assess their performances alongside their castmates (whose editorializing interviews have been spliced between the lunches and dinners) and their fans (who turn to social media to weigh in on disputes). The arbitration of these modern-day moralia will necessarily extend over multiple episodes-digested over lunches and dinners, settled in the belly for an episode or two, as loyalties shift and reconciliation seems nigh, only to reemerge like so much bile on one of the season’s many “girls’ trips” or multi-episode reunion specials. Conflict can emerge from petty slights of decorum (Can champagne be served in a red wine glass? Is it ever appropriate to tell someone she’s gotten a bad nose job?) or concerns more grievous (infidelity, alcoholism, tax fraud, Munchausen’s syndrome). ![]() Their work is the production of drama, and they must be prolific to stay on the job. The Real Housewives franchise has since metastasized, expanding beyond the gates of Coto de Caza to include eleven cities and 154 women-some unmarried, some childless, many divorced. And then, presumably, they filed Schedule Cs. They gave Bravo viewers unmitigated access to their lives. ![]() They tottered, top-heavy, around Coto de Caza, their gated community, got Botox and went to Pilates, sent their daughters to prom and their sons to baseball practice. That is until 2006, when five women in Orange County were reportedly each given a few thousand dollars to be Housewives, Real Housewives, on cable television. Housewifery is hard work: taxing, by all accounts isolating, by default unwaged, by design. ![]() As the city matures, the player may be able to add government and other special buildings (such as a mayor's house or courthouse), depending on how large the city is. Across most titles, the player (acting as mayor) is given a blank map to begin and must expand the city with the budget provided. SimCity titles are real-time management and construction simulators. A 2013 EA-Maxis reboot was subject to what has been described as "one of the most disastrous launches in history", which may have triggered the 2015 shutdown of Maxis Emeryville and the end of the franchise. EA commissioned various spinoffs from other companies during the 2000s, focusing on console and mobile releases. Maxis developed the series independently until 1997, and continued under the ownership of Electronic Arts until 2003. The first game in the series, SimCity, was published by Maxis in 1989 and were followed by several sequels and many other spin-off " Sim" titles, including 2000's The Sims, which itself became a best-selling computer game and franchise. SimCity is an open-ended city-building video game series originally designed by Will Wright. SimFarm, Sim City: The Card Game, SimCopter, Streets of SimCity, SimsVille, The Sims Windows, Linux, Mac OS, Wii, PlayStation, Nintendo 64, Nintendo 64DD, Nintendo DS, Saturn, PlayStation 3, Palm OS, Archimedes, Acorn Electron, Amiga, CDTV, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, BBC Micro, Commodore 64, DESQview, MS-DOS, EPOC32, FM Towns, iOS, Android, PC-98, Game Boy Advance, OLPC XO-1, OS/2, NeWS, web browser, Super NES, Tk, Unix, X11 TCL, ZX Spectrum Maxis, Tilted Mill Entertainment, Aspyr Media, Full Fat, Infogrames, Nintendo EAD, Babaroga, HAL Laboratory, Track TwentyĮlectronic Arts, Brøderbund, Maxis, Nintendo, Superior Software, Acornsoft, Infogrames Entertainment, SA, Zoo Digital Publishing Construction and management simulation, city-building |
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